SQLServer 如何获取刚插入数据的Id号

IDENT_CURRENT( 'table_name' )

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
DROP TABLE t6;
DROP TABLE t7;
GO
CREATE TABLE t6(id int IDENTITY);
CREATE TABLE t7(id int IDENTITY(100,1));
GO
CREATE TRIGGER t6ins ON t6 FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT t7 DEFAULT VALUES
END;
GO
--End of trigger definition

SELECT   * FROM t6;
--id is empty.

SELECT   * FROM t7;
--ID is empty.

--Do the following in Session 1
INSERT t6 DEFAULT VALUES;
SELECT @@IDENTITY;
/*Returns the value 100. This was inserted by the trigger.*/

SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();
/* Returns the value 1. This was inserted by the
INSERT statement two statements before this query.*/

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('t7');
/* Returns value inserted into t7, that is in the trigger.*/

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('t6');
/* Returns value inserted into t6. This was the INSERT statement four statements before this query.*/

-- Do the following in Session 2.
SELECT @@IDENTITY;
/* Returns NULL because there has been no INSERT action
up to this point in this session.*/

SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();
/* Returns NULL because there has been no INSERT action
up to this point in this scope in this session.*/

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('t7');
/* Returns the last value inserted into t7.*/

SCOPE_IDENTITY()

USE tempdb
GO
CREATE TABLE TZ (
Z_id  int IDENTITY(1,1)PRIMARY KEY,
Z_name varchar(20) NOT NULL)

INSERT TZ
VALUES ('Lisa')
INSERT TZ
VALUES ('Mike')
INSERT TZ
VALUES ('Carla')

SELECT * FROM TZ

--Result set: This is how table TZ looks.
Z_id   Z_name
-------------
1      Lisa
2      Mike
3      Carla

CREATE TABLE TY (
Y_id  int IDENTITY(100,5)PRIMARY KEY,
Y_name varchar(20) NULL)

INSERT TY (Y_name)
VALUES ('boathouse')
INSERT TY (Y_name)
VALUES ('rocks')
INSERT TY (Y_name)
VALUES ('elevator')

SELECT * FROM TY
--Result set: This is how TY looks:
Y_id  Y_name
---------------
100   boathouse
105   rocks
110   elevator

/*Create the trigger that inserts a row in table TY
when a row is inserted in table TZ*/
CREATE TRIGGER Ztrig
ON TZ
FOR INSERT AS
BEGIN
INSERT TY VALUES ('')
END

/*FIRE the trigger and determine what identity values you obtain
with the @@IDENTITY and SCOPE_IDENTITY functions.*/
INSERT TZ VALUES ('Rosalie')

SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS [SCOPE_IDENTITY]
GO
SELECT   @@IDENTITY AS [@@IDENTITY]
GO

SCOPE_IDENTITY
4
/*SCOPE_IDENTITY returned the last identity value in the same scope. This was the insert on table TZ.*/

@@IDENTITY
115
/*@@IDENTITY returned the last identity value inserted to TY by the trigger. This fired because of an earlier insert on TZ.*/

@@IDENTITY

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
--Display the value of LocationID in the last row in the table.
SELECT MAX(LocationID) FROM Production.Location;
GO
INSERT INTO Production.Location (Name, CostRate, Availability, ModifiedDate)
VALUES ('Damaged Goods', 5, 2.5, GETDATE());
GO
SELECT @@IDENTITY AS 'Identity';
GO
--Display the value of LocationID of the newly inserted row.
SELECT MAX(LocationID) FROM Production.Location;
GO