SQL SERVER导入、导出数据到Excel

SQL Server 2005 使用SQL命令开启opendatasource,openrowset的办法

--show advanced options

sp_configure 'show advanced options',1

go

--Enable distributed query/transaction in AD HOC query like opendatasource/operquery

sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1

reconfigure with override

Go

EXCEL文件工作表是默认的Sheet命名为Sheet1,对应的字段的名称(第一行为标题)为SN

---向Excel查询

select * from opendatasource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;Database=D:\SN.xls')[sheet1$]

where SN='SW88380E31G0'

select * from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=D:\SN.xls;','select * from [sheet1$]')

where SN='SW88380E31G0'

select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=D:\SN.xls',[sheet1$])

where SN='SW88380E31G0'

1)如遇OLE DB provider "MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0" for linked server "(null)"报错,请安装SQL SP2补丁.
2)hdr=yes时可以把xls的第行作为字段看待，如不加HDR=yes;则默认为yes,如hdr=no的话，where时就会报错

3)[]和美圆$必须要，否则就会报错

---修改Execl

Update opendatasource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;Database=D:\SN.xls')[sheet1$]

set SN='TESTESTESTES'

where SN='SW88380E31G0'

Update OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=D:\SN.xls;','select * from [SN$]')

set SN='TESTESTESTES'

where SN='SW88380E31G0'

Update OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=D:\SN.xls',[sheet1$])

set SN='TESTESTESTES'

where SN='SW88380E31G0'

---导出Excel

insert into opendatasource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;Database=D:\SN.xls')[sheet1$](SN)

select 'INININININININ' As SN

insert into OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=D:\SN.xls;','select * from [SN$]')(SN)

select 'INININININININ' As SN

insert into OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=D:\SN.xls',[sheet1$])(SN)

select 'INININININININ' As SN

BTW,BCP方式:

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell '"Del D:\SN.xls"'

---导出Excel

Declare @iSQL varchar(2000)

Set @iSQL='bcp "Select Serial_Number from PAL.dbo.Tsestatu where Serial_Number=''SW88380E31G0'''

Set @iSQL=@iSQL+' order by Serial_Number" queryout D:\SN.xls -c -S"172.26.40.21" -U"sa" -P"sa"'

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @iSQL

---Txt导入SQL

Create Table AAA_SN_BK070724 (SN varchar(30))

Declare @iSQL nvarchar(600)

Set @iSQL='bcp "PAL.dbo.[AAA_SN_BK070724]" In "D:\SN.txt" -c -S"172.26.40.21" -U"sa" -P"sa"'

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @iSQL

Select * from AAA_SN_BK070724