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各种符号的英文读法

2008-01-18 14:04 246 查看
~  tilde (sounds like til-da); be prepared to explain to computer-illiterate people saying "you know, the wave-shaped thingy"
! 惊叹号exclamation; commonly read as bang in case of #!/bin/sh
@ 单价at
#  pound; but commonly read as shee in case of #!/bin/sh, not sure why
$  dollar
%  percent
^  caret; not many people know this word so be prepared to say "no, not carrot; it's the character above 6, an arrow pointing up"
& andampersand
*  star; some read asterisk
( 圆括号opening parenthesis (some may shorten it saying paren)
) 圆括号closing parenthesis
_  underscore; once I heard people say underbar
+ 加号;正号plus
- 减号;负号minus; as symbol before arguments in commands, some people including me read dash, easier to say one syllable
=  equals
`  backtick or backquote
{  opening brace
}  closing brace
[ 方括号opening bracket
] 方括号closing bracket
|  pipe or vertical bar
/  backslash; be prepared to explain to some computer-illiterate people
: 冒号colon
; 分号semicolon
" ” 双引号double quote
‘ ’单引号single quote
<  less than; some may read left angle bracket
>  greater than
, 逗号comma
. 句号dot; period if in English text
? 问号question mark
/  slash or forward slash; some computer-illiterate people may be confused about / and /
 space
(), [] and {}  may also be called brackets in general. In that case, they specifically call [] square brackets and {} curly brackets. I never like this. Open and Closing may also be called left and right.
连字符hyphen
省略号;所有格符号apostrophe
《 》法文引号;书名号French quotes
...省略号ellipsis
¨双点号tandem colon
"同上ditto
双线号parallel
斜线号virgule
代字号swung dash
±正负号plus or minus
摄氏度Celsius system
…号number
second
minute
°degree
总和(sigma) summation of
…的积分the integral of
交,通集intersection of
并,合集union of
垂直于perpendicular to
三角形triangle
π圆周率pi
圆周circumference
circle
半圆semicircle
angle
等于,成比例equals, as (proportion)
所以hence
因为since; because
平方根(square) root
与…成比例varies as
无限大号 infinity
千分之…per mill
百分之…per cent
大于或等于号is more than or equal to
小于或等于号is less than or equal to
不大于号is not more than
不小于号is not less than
大于号is more than
小于号is less than
约等于号is approximately equal to
等于或约等于号is equal to or approximately equal to
全等于号is equivalent to
不等于号is not equal to
等于号is equal to
÷除号is divided by
×乘号is multiplied by
箭号;参见号arrow
§分节号section; division
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