oracle9i用脚本创建数据库在LINUX下

注：以下步骤是一个实例，参考者注意修改参数值，比如用户名，SID,端口等(注意红色部分)！








1． 创建帐务数据库用户:ora_bill


useradd -d /LCdisk/oradata/bill -g dba ora_bill


root:/LCdisk/oradata/bill>passwd ora_bill


su – ora_bill


2． 创建环境变量ORACLE_SID=testbill;


3.创建文件




oracle:/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs>more inittestacct.ora>inittestbill.ora


root:/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs>chown ora_bill inittestbill.ora


添加该文件内容




#cache and I/O


DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192


DB_CACHE_SIZE=20971520


# Cursors and Library Cache


#CURSOR_SHARING=SIMILAR


OPEN_CURSORS=300


# Diagnostics and Statistics


BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST='/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/bdump'


CORE_DUMP_DEST=/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/cdump


#TIMED_STATISTICS=TRUE


USER_DUMP_DEST='/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/udump'


# Control File Configuration


control_files = ("/LCdisk/oradata/bill/ctlfile1", "/LCdisk/oradata/bill/ctlfile2")


# Archive


LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/LCdisk/oradata/bill/archive'


LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s.dbf


LOG_ARCHIVE_START=FALSE


# Shared Server


# Uncomment and use first DISPATCHES parameter below when your listener is


# configured for SSL


# (listener.ora and sqlnet.ora)


# DISPATCHERS = "(PROTOCOL=TCPS)(SER=MODOSE)",


dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testbillXDB)'


# Miscellaneous


COMPATIBLE=9.2.0


DB_NAME=testbill


INSTANCE_NAME=testbill


Manually Creating an Oracle Database


# Pools


JAVA_POOL_SIZE=31457280


LARGE_POOL_SIZE=1048576


SHARED_POOL_SIZE=52428800


# Processes and Sessions


PROCESSES=150


# Redo Log and Recovery


#FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET=300


# Resource Manager


#RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN=SYSTEM_PLAN


# Sort, Hash Joins, Bitmap Indexes


SORT_AREA_SIZE=524288


# Automatic Undo Management


UNDO_MANAGEMENT=AUTO


UNDO_TABLESPACE=undotbs


4.修改文件


ora_bill:/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin>vi listener.ora


添加内容




LISTENER3=


(DESCRIPTION =


(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.100.8.91)(PORT = 1525))


)




SID_LIST_LISTENER3 =


(SID_LIST =


(SID_DESC =


(GLOBAL_DBNAME = testbill)


(ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/product/9.2.0)


(SID_NAME = testbill)


)


)




5.修改文件


ora_bill:/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin>vi tnsnames.ora


添加内容




TESTBILL =


(DESCRIPTION =


(ADDRESS_LIST =


(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.100.8.91)(PORT = 1525))


)


(CONNECT_DATA =


(SERVICE_NAME = testbill)


)


)




6.创建目录




ora_bill:/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/udump>


ora_bill:/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/bdump>


ora_bill:/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/cdump>


root:/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin>chown oracle *


root:/LCdisk/oradata/bill>chmod -R 777 admin


root:/LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin>su - ora_bill


7.创建数据库实例




ora_bill:/LCdisk>sqlplus /nolog


SQL> conn / as sysdba


SQL> startup nomount


SQL> CREATE DATABASE TESTBILL


2 USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY hncs


3 USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY hncs


4 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/LCdisk/oradata/bill/redo01.log') SIZE 256M,


5 GROUP 2 ('/LCdisk/oradata/bill/redo02.log') SIZE 256M,


6 GROUP 3 ('/LCdisk/oradata/bill/redo03.log') SIZE 256M


7 MAXLOGFILES 5


8 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK


9 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16


10 DATAFILE '/LCdisk/oradata/bill/system01.dbf' SIZE 1024M REUSE


11 DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1


12 TEMPFILE '/LCdisk/oradata/bill/temp01.dbf'


13 SIZE 4096M REUSE


14 UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs


15 DATAFILE '/LCdisk/oradata/bill/undotbs01.dbf'


16 SIZE 4096M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;


Database created.




SQL> create user testbill identified by "1234";


2 /




User created.




SQL> grant dba to testbill;




Grant succeeded.




SQL> grant connect to testbill;




Grant succeeded.


8. 运行脚本（创建系统对象）


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;




@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql;




@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql;




@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;




@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql;




@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/owminst.plb;


connect SYSTEM/manager




@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;




-----------------------------------------------------------------------


connect SYSTEM/manager




@/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql; (param:helpus)--//.sql)


9.重启数据库




SQL> conn / as sysdba


Connected.




SQL> shutdown immediate


Database closed.


Database dismounted.


ORACLE instance shut down.




SQL> startup


ORACLE instance started.




Total System Global Area 131563864 bytes


Fixed Size 741720 bytes


Variable Size 109051904 bytes


Database Buffers 20971520 bytes


Redo Buffers 798720 bytes


Database mounted.


Database opened.