[翻译]ADO.NET Entity Framework Beta2(六)/快速入门(实体框架)(1)/创建学校演示数据库
2007-09-21 13:41
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In this task, you will create the schema for the School database and load
data into the database. To do this, you use SQL Server Management Studio or SQL
Server Management Studio Express to execute a Transact-SQL script. The resulting
School database is used as the relational data store in the rest of the tasks in
this quickstart.
在本任务中,你将创建学校数据库架构并填充数据。你要使用SQL Server 管理中心或 SQL Server
Express管理中心来执行一个TSQL脚本。生成的数据库将在剩下的快速入门任务中作为关系型数据库被使用。
To
On the File menu, point to New, and then click
Database Engine Query. 在文件菜单,点击新建,然后单击数据库引擎查询。
In the Connect to Database Engine dialog box, type either
localhost or the name of the local SQL Server instance, and then click
Connect.在连接到数据库引擎对话框,输入Loccalhost或者本地SQL
Server的实例名,然后单击连接
Paste the following Transact-SQL script in the query window and then
click Execute.粘贴以下TSQL脚本到查询窗口并单击工具栏上的执行按钮。
create the class scheduling application:
你已经成功创建了学校数据库,下面你将创建ClassScheduling用程序。
[u]Creating the
Class Schedule Application/创建ClassSchedule应用程序[/u].
Framework)/快速入门(实体框架)
data into the database. To do this, you use SQL Server Management Studio or SQL
Server Management Studio Express to execute a Transact-SQL script. The resulting
School database is used as the relational data store in the rest of the tasks in
this quickstart.
在本任务中,你将创建学校数据库架构并填充数据。你要使用SQL Server 管理中心或 SQL Server
Express管理中心来执行一个TSQL脚本。生成的数据库将在剩下的快速入门任务中作为关系型数据库被使用。
To
create the School database and schema/创建数据库及架构
On the File menu, point to New, and then clickDatabase Engine Query. 在文件菜单,点击新建,然后单击数据库引擎查询。
In the Connect to Database Engine dialog box, type either
localhost or the name of the local SQL Server instance, and then click
Connect.在连接到数据库引擎对话框,输入Loccalhost或者本地SQL
Server的实例名,然后单击连接
Paste the following Transact-SQL script in the query window and then
click Execute.粘贴以下TSQL脚本到查询窗口并单击工具栏上的执行按钮。
SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO USE [master]; GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'School') DROP DATABASE School; GO -- Create the School database. CREATE DATABASE School; GO USE School; GO -- Create the Course table. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Course]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) BEGIN CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Course]( [CourseID] [int] NOT NULL, [Title] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL, [StartDate] [datetime] NULL, [EndDate] [datetime] NULL, [Credits] [int] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_School.Course] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [CourseID] ASC ) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] END GO -- Create the Person table. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Person]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) BEGIN CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Person]( [PersonID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [LastName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL, [FirstName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL, [HireDate] [datetime] NULL, [EnrollmentDate] [datetime] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_School.Student] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [PersonID] ASC ) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] END GO -- Create the Enrollment table. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Enrollment]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) BEGIN CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Enrollment]( [EnrollmentID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [CourseID] [int] NOT NULL, [StudentPersonID] [int] NOT NULL, [Grade] [decimal](3, 2) NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_Enrollment] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [EnrollmentID] ASC ) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] END GO -- Create the CourseInstructor table. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[CourseInstructor]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) BEGIN CREATE TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor]( [CourseInstructorID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [CourseID] [int] NOT NULL, [PersonID] [int] NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_CourseInstructor] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [CourseInstructorID] ASC ) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] END GO -- Define the relationship between Enrollment and Course. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_Enrollment_Course]') AND type = 'F') ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Enrollment] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Enrollment_Course] FOREIGN KEY([CourseID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Course] ([CourseID]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Enrollment] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Enrollment_Course] GO -- Define the relationship between Enrollment and Person. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_Enrollment_Student]') AND type = 'F') ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Enrollment] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Enrollment_Student] FOREIGN KEY([StudentPersonID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Person] ([PersonID]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Enrollment] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Enrollment_Student] GO -- Define the relationship between CourseInstructor and Course. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_CourseInstructor_Course]') AND type = 'F') ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Course] FOREIGN KEY([CourseID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Course] ([CourseID]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Course] GO -- Define the relationship between CourseInstructor and Person. IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_CourseInstructor_Person]') AND type = 'F') ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Person] FOREIGN KEY([PersonID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Person] ([PersonID]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Person] GO -- Insert data into the Person table. USE School GO SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Person ON GO INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (1, 'Abercrombie', 'Kim', '1995-03-11', null); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (2, 'Barzdukas', 'Gytis', null, '2005-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (3, 'Justice', 'Peggy', null, '2001-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (4, 'Fakhouri', 'Fadi', '2002-08-06', null); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (5, 'Harui', 'Roger', '1998-07-01', null); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (6, 'Li', 'Yan', null, '2002-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (7, 'Norman', 'Laura', null, '2003-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (8, 'Olivotto', 'Nino', null, '2005-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (9, 'Tang', 'Wayne', null, '2005-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (10, 'Alonso', 'Meredith', null, '2002-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (11, 'Lopez', 'Sophia', null, '2004-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (12, 'Browning', 'Meredith', null, '2000-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (13, 'Anand', 'Arturo', null, '2003-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (14, 'Walker', 'Alexandra', null, '2000-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (15, 'Powell', 'Carson', null, '2004-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (16, 'Jai', 'Damien', null, '2001-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (17, 'Carlson', 'Robyn', null, '2005-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (18, 'Zheng', 'Roger', '2004-02-12', null); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (19, 'Bryant', 'Carson', null, '2001-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (20, 'Suarez', 'Robyn', null, '2004-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (21, 'Holt', 'Roger', null, '2004-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (22, 'Alexander', 'Carson', null, '2005-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (23, 'Morgan', 'Isaiah', null, '2001-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (24, 'Martin', 'Randall', null, '2005-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (25, 'Kapoor', 'Candace', '2001-01-15', null); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (26, 'Rogers', 'Cody', null, '2002-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (27, 'Serrano', 'Stacy', '1999-06-01', null); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (28, 'White', 'Anthony', null, '2001-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (29, 'Griffin', 'Rachel', null, '2004-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (30, 'Shan', 'Alicia', null, '2003-09-01'); INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate) VALUES (31, 'Stewart', 'Jasmine', '2000-02-12', null); GO SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Person OFF GO -- Insert data into the Course table. INSERT INTO dbo.Course (CourseID, Title, StartDate, EndDate, Credits) VALUES (4050, 'Math', '2007-09-01', '2007-09-01', 4); INSERT INTO dbo.Course (CourseID, Title, StartDate, EndDate, Credits) VALUES (4051, 'Science', '2007-09-01', '2007-09-01', 4); INSERT INTO dbo.Course (CourseID, Title, StartDate, EndDate, Credits) VALUES (3030, 'Art', '2007-09-01', '2007-09-01', 3); INSERT INTO dbo.Course (CourseID, Title, StartDate, EndDate, Credits) VALUES (2021, 'Woodshop', '2007-09-01', '2007-09-01', 2); INSERT INTO dbo.Course (CourseID, Title, StartDate, EndDate, Credits) VALUES (2022, 'Cooking', '2007-09-01', '2007-09-01', 2); INSERT INTO dbo.Course (CourseID, Title, StartDate, EndDate, Credits) VALUES (4041, 'History', '2007-09-01', '2007-09-01', 4); INSERT INTO dbo.Course (CourseID, Title, StartDate, EndDate, Credits) VALUES (4042, 'Literature', '2007-09-01', '2007-09-01', 4); GO -- Insert data into the CourseInstructor table. SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.CourseInstructor ON GO INSERT INTO dbo.CourseInstructor(CourseInstructorID, CourseID, PersonID) VALUES (1, 4051, 1); INSERT INTO dbo.CourseInstructor(CourseInstructorID, CourseID, PersonID) VALUES (2, 2021, 31); INSERT INTO dbo.CourseInstructor(CourseInstructorID, CourseID, PersonID) VALUES (3, 2022, 5); INSERT INTO dbo.CourseInstructor(CourseInstructorID, CourseID, PersonID) VALUES (4, 3030, 4); INSERT INTO dbo.CourseInstructor(CourseInstructorID, CourseID, PersonID) VALUES (5, 4041, 27); INSERT INTO dbo.CourseInstructor(CourseInstructorID, CourseID, PersonID) VALUES (6, 4042, 25); INSERT INTO dbo.CourseInstructor(CourseInstructorID, CourseID, PersonID) VALUES (7, 4050, 18); GO SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.CourseInstructor OFF GO -- Insert data into the Enrollment table. INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (2021, 2, 4); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (2021, 3, 3); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (2022, 6, 2.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (2022, 7, 3.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (2022, 8, 3); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4041, 9, 3.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4041, 10, null); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4041, 11, 2.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4041, 12, null); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4041, 13, 4); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4042, 14, 3); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4050, 15, 2.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4050, 16, 2); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4050, 17, null); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4050, 19, 3.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4050, 20, 4); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4050, 21, 2); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4050, 22, 3); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4041, 22, 3.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (2022, 22, 2.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4051, 22, 3); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4051, 23, 1.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4051, 24, 4); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4051, 26, 3.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4051, 28, 2.5); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (4051, 29, 3); INSERT INTO dbo.Enrollment (CourseID, StudentPersonID, Grade) VALUES (3030, 30, 3.5); GO |
Next Steps/下一H
You have successfully created the School database. Next, you willcreate the class scheduling application:
你已经成功创建了学校数据库,下面你将创建ClassScheduling用程序。
[u]Creating the
Class Schedule Application/创建ClassSchedule应用程序[/u].
See Also/请参考
Concepts/概念
Quickstart (EntityFramework)/快速入门(实体框架)
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