数据驱动在QTP中的运用（二） - 自定义EXCEL文件

本节共有两个实例，第一个是把测试用例的数据写到EXCEL文件中，第二个是通过读取EXCEL文件中的数据，并把执行结果写入到EXCEL文件中。

1．对EXCEL文件进行写操作

Option Explicit

Dim fso, ddFilePath, i
Dim ExcelBook, ExcelSheet

ddFilePath = Environment.Value("TestDir") & "/ddFile.xls"

Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If fso.FileExists(ddFilePath) Then
fso.DeleteFile(ddFilePath)
End If
wait 3

Set ExcelBook = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set ExcelSheet = CreateObject("Excel.Sheet")
ExcelSheet.Application.visible = False

ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,1).Value = "Agent Name"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,2).Value = "Password"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,3).Value = "Expire Value"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,4).Value = "Fact Value"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,5).Value = "Execute Result"

ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(2,1).Value = "ad"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(2,2).Value = "Mercury"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(2,3).Value = "Agent name must be at least 4 characters long."

ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(3,1).Value = "Admin"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(3,2).Value = "Merc"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(3,3).Value = "Incorrect password. Please try again"

ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(4,1).Value = "Admin"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(4,2).Value = "Mercury"
ExcelSheet.ActiveSheet.Cells(4,3).Value = "Flight Reservation"

ExcelSheet.SaveAs ddFilePath
ExcelBook.Quit
Set ExcelBook = Nothing

2．对EXCEL文件进行读写操作
Option Explicit

Dim fso, filePath, i
Dim ExcelBook, ExcelSheet, myExcelBook, myExcelSheet

filePath = Environment.Value("TestDir") & "/ddFile.xls"

Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set ExcelBook = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set ExcelSheet = CreateObject("Excel.Sheet")

Set myExcelBook = ExcelBook.WorkBooks.Open(filePath)
Set myExcelSheet = myExcelBook.WorkSheets("Sheet1")

For i = 2 To 4
SystemUtil.CloseProcessByName "Flight4a.exe"
SystemUtil.Run Environment.Value("ProductDir") & "/samples/flight/app/flight4a.exe"

Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set myExcelSheet.Cells(i,1)
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set myExcelSheet.Cells(i,2)
Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click

If Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist Then
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,4).Value = Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("errInfo").GetROProperty("text")

If Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("errInfo").GetROProperty("text") = myExcelSheet.Cells(i,3) Then
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,5).Font.Color = vbBlue
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,5).Value = "测试成功"
Else
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,5).Font.Color = vbRed
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,5).Value = "测试失败"
End If

Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("确定").Click
Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").Click

Elseif Window("Flight Reservation").Exist Then
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,4).Value = Window("Flight Reservation").GetROProperty("text")
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,5).Font.Color = vbBlue
myExcelSheet.Cells(i,5).Value = "测试成功"
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
Else
logFile.WriteLine "没有窗口弹出，测试失败！"
ExitAction
End If
Next

myExcelBook.Save

ExcelBook.Quit
Set ExcelBook = Nothing