一个由4台路由器连接的帧中继点到多点网络的操作实例
2007-05-23 14:19
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此实验过程是使用Boson NetSim for CCNP version 6.0 BETA 1软件下做的。其中使用一台C3640和三台C2501路由器。
一个由4台路由器连接的帧中继点到多点网络的操作实例
R1（R3640）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>enable
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C3600 Software (C3600-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 5 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c3600-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 3600 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
1 Serial network interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#
R1(config)#
R1(config)#
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#no ip address
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#interface serial 0/0.2 mulitpoint
R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 102 broadcast
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.3 103 broadcast
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.4 104 broadcast
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0/0.2 - DLCI 102 state changed to ACTIVE
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#end
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1
R1#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#ping 10.1.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#ping 10.1.1.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1
R1#
R1#
R1#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R1#
R1#
R1#show interface serial 0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R1#
R1#show interface serial 0/0.2
Serial0/0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R1#
R1#
R1#show frame-relay map
(up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 103(0x66,0x1860), broadcast
status defined, active
(up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 104(0x66,0x1860), broadcast
status defined, active
Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.3 dlci 103(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.4 dlci 104(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R1#
R1#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2
input pkts 51 output pkts 24 in bytes 1836
out bytes 14942 dropped pkts 46 in FECN pkts 39
in BECN pkts 91 out FECN pkts 22 out BECN pkts 78
in DE pkts 91 out DE pkts 82
out bcast pkts 54 out bcast bytes 7246
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2
input pkts 94 output pkts 25 in bytes 3160
out bytes 5857 dropped pkts 72 in FECN pkts 60
in BECN pkts 9 out FECN pkts 45 out BECN pkts 87
in DE pkts 15 out DE pkts 59
out bcast pkts 46 out bcast bytes 2329
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2
input pkts 94 output pkts 114 in bytes 14106
out bytes 13630 dropped pkts 5 in FECN pkts 89
in BECN pkts 73 out FECN pkts 89 out BECN pkts 40
in DE pkts 70 out DE pkts 68
out bcast pkts 105 out bcast bytes 13788
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
R1#
R1#
R2（R2501）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>
Router>enab
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#interface serial 0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R2(config-if)#no ip address
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint
R2(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 201 state changed to ACTIVE
R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 201 broadcast
R2(config-subif)#exit
R2(config)#route rip
R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#end
R2#show ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 26 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Key-chain
Serial0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Distance: (default is 120)
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.2
R2#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R2#
R2#
R2#show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R2#
R2#
R2#show interface serial 0.2
Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R2#
R2#show frame-relay map
Serial0.2 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 201(0x66,0x1860), broadcast
status defined, active
Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 201(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R2#
R2#
R2#show frame-relay pv
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 201, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2
input pkts 73 output pkts 54 in bytes 13515
out bytes 3007 dropped pkts 10 in FECN pkts 92
in BECN pkts 106 out FECN pkts 112 out BECN pkts 40
in DE pkts 105 out DE pkts 116
out bcast pkts 29 out bcast bytes 6201
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 203, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 204, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
R2#
R2#
R3（R2501）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>
Router>enable
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 10 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#
R3(config)#
R3(config)#
R3(config)#interface serial 0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down
R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#no ip address
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint
R3(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 301 state changed to ACTIVE
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 301 broadcast
R3(config-subif)#exit
R3(config)#
R3(config)#
R3(config)#route rip
R3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#end
R3#
R3#
R3#show ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 12 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Key-chain
Serial0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Distance: (default is 120)
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.3
R3#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R3#
R3#
R3#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R3#
R3#
R3#show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R3#show interface serial 0.2
Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.3/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R3#
R3#
R3#show frame-relay map
Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 301(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R3#
R3#
R3#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 301, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2
input pkts 87 output pkts 118 in bytes 10774
out bytes 6869 dropped pkts 120 in FECN pkts 52
in BECN pkts 50 out FECN pkts 113 out BECN pkts 71
in DE pkts 111 out DE pkts 79
out bcast pkts 88 out bcast bytes 3220
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 302, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 304, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
R3#
R3#
R3#
R4（R2501）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>
Router>
Router>enable
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 12 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#
R4(config)#
R4(config)#
R4(config)#interface serial 0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down
R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up
R4(config-if)#no ip address
R4(config-if)#
R4(config-if)#
R4(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint
R4(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 401 state changed to ACTIVE
R4(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 401 broadcast
R4(config-subif)#exit
R4(config)#
R4(config)#
R4(config)#route rip
R4(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R4(config-router)#end
R4#show ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 10 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Key-chain
Serial0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Distance: (default is 120)
R4#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.4
R4#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R4#
R4#
R4#
R4#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R4#
R4#
R4#show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R4#show interface serial 0.2
Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.4/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R4#
R4#
R4#show frame-relay map
Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 401(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R4#
R4#
R4#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 401, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2
input pkts 29 output pkts 55 in bytes 4756
out bytes 9991 dropped pkts 76 in FECN pkts 10
in BECN pkts 59 out FECN pkts 115 out BECN pkts 97
in DE pkts 88 out DE pkts 115
out bcast pkts 35 out bcast bytes 8246
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 402, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 403, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
R4#
R4#本文出自 “龙的传人” 博客，谢绝转载！
一个由4台路由器连接的帧中继点到多点网络的操作实例
R1（R3640）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>enable
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C3600 Software (C3600-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 5 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c3600-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 3600 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
1 Serial network interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#
R1(config)#
R1(config)#
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#no ip address
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#interface serial 0/0.2 mulitpoint
R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 102 broadcast
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.3 103 broadcast
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.4 104 broadcast
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0/0.2 - DLCI 102 state changed to ACTIVE
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#end
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1
R1#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#ping 10.1.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#ping 10.1.1.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1
R1#
R1#
R1#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R1#
R1#
R1#show interface serial 0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R1#
R1#show interface serial 0/0.2
Serial0/0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R1#
R1#
R1#show frame-relay map
(up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 103(0x66,0x1860), broadcast
status defined, active
(up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 104(0x66,0x1860), broadcast
status defined, active
Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.3 dlci 103(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.4 dlci 104(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R1#
R1#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2
input pkts 51 output pkts 24 in bytes 1836
out bytes 14942 dropped pkts 46 in FECN pkts 39
in BECN pkts 91 out FECN pkts 22 out BECN pkts 78
in DE pkts 91 out DE pkts 82
out bcast pkts 54 out bcast bytes 7246
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2
input pkts 94 output pkts 25 in bytes 3160
out bytes 5857 dropped pkts 72 in FECN pkts 60
in BECN pkts 9 out FECN pkts 45 out BECN pkts 87
in DE pkts 15 out DE pkts 59
out bcast pkts 46 out bcast bytes 2329
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2
input pkts 94 output pkts 114 in bytes 14106
out bytes 13630 dropped pkts 5 in FECN pkts 89
in BECN pkts 73 out FECN pkts 89 out BECN pkts 40
in DE pkts 70 out DE pkts 68
out bcast pkts 105 out bcast bytes 13788
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
R1#
R1#
R2（R2501）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>
Router>enab
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#interface serial 0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R2(config-if)#no ip address
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint
R2(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 201 state changed to ACTIVE
R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 201 broadcast
R2(config-subif)#exit
R2(config)#route rip
R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#end
R2#show ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 26 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Key-chain
Serial0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Distance: (default is 120)
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.2
R2#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R2#
R2#
R2#show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R2#
R2#
R2#show interface serial 0.2
Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R2#
R2#show frame-relay map
Serial0.2 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 201(0x66,0x1860), broadcast
status defined, active
Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 201(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R2#
R2#
R2#show frame-relay pv
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 201, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2
input pkts 73 output pkts 54 in bytes 13515
out bytes 3007 dropped pkts 10 in FECN pkts 92
in BECN pkts 106 out FECN pkts 112 out BECN pkts 40
in DE pkts 105 out DE pkts 116
out bcast pkts 29 out bcast bytes 6201
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 203, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 204, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
R2#
R2#
R3（R2501）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>
Router>enable
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 10 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#
R3(config)#
R3(config)#
R3(config)#interface serial 0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down
R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#no ip address
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint
R3(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 301 state changed to ACTIVE
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 301 broadcast
R3(config-subif)#exit
R3(config)#
R3(config)#
R3(config)#route rip
R3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#end
R3#
R3#
R3#show ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 12 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Key-chain
Serial0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Distance: (default is 120)
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.3
R3#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R3#
R3#
R3#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R3#
R3#
R3#show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R3#show interface serial 0.2
Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.3/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R3#
R3#
R3#show frame-relay map
Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 301(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R3#
R3#
R3#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 301, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2
input pkts 87 output pkts 118 in bytes 10774
out bytes 6869 dropped pkts 120 in FECN pkts 52
in BECN pkts 50 out FECN pkts 113 out BECN pkts 71
in DE pkts 111 out DE pkts 79
out bcast pkts 88 out bcast bytes 3220
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 302, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 304, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
R3#
R3#
R3#
R4（R2501）
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Enter to Start
Router>
Router>
Router>
Router>enable
Router#show version
Boson Operating Simulation Software
BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Boson Software, Inc.
BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 12 minutes
System restarted by power-on
System image file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash
Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0X2102
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#
R4(config)#
R4(config)#
R4(config)#interface serial 0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down
R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up
R4(config-if)#no ip address
R4(config-if)#
R4(config-if)#
R4(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint
R4(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401
21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 401 state changed to ACTIVE
R4(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 401 broadcast
R4(config-subif)#exit
R4(config)#
R4(config)#
R4(config)#route rip
R4(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R4(config-router)#end
R4#show ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 10 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Key-chain
Serial0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Distance: (default is 120)
R4#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.4
R4#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R4#
R4#
R4#
R4#show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13
R4#
R4#
R4#show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of show interface counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R4#show interface serial 0.2
Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.4/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R4#
R4#
R4#show frame-relay map
Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 401(0x66,0x1860), static,
broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active
R4#
R4#
R4#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 401, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2
input pkts 29 output pkts 55 in bytes 4756
out bytes 9991 dropped pkts 76 in FECN pkts 10
in BECN pkts 59 out FECN pkts 115 out BECN pkts 97
in DE pkts 88 out DE pkts 115
out bcast pkts 35 out bcast bytes 8246
pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 402, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 403, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37
R4#
R4#本文出自 “龙的传人” 博客，谢绝转载！
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