一些比较好的T-SQL语句

SQL语句的构造实在是太有趣了，让我们大家一起收集、分享和学习

语句区域
1、delete table1 from (select * from table2) as t2 where table1.id=t2.id
2、truncate table table1 (不在事务日志中做记录，比delete table快，但不能激活触发器)
3、update table1 set column=column+1 where id=(select id from table2)
4、update table1 set column=column+1 from table1,table2 where table1.id=table2.id
5、select top n [Percent] * from table1 '输出百分比记录
6、select id,column1 * column2 as column from table1 '可算明白as的用法了
7、select * from table1 where column1 like 'SQL#_G_O' escape '#' '单匹配
8、select table1.id from table1 where not exists (select table2.id from table2 where table1.id=table2.id) '这个应该比not in快一些
9、select table1.id from table1,table2 where table1.id<>table2.id '看复合查询机制
10、select table1.id from table1,table2,(select id from table3) as t3 where table1.id=table2.id and table2.id=t3.id '有些类似[1]了......
11、select * from table1 where column1 like '[A]%' or like '[^B]%'
12、select @column1=column1 from table1;select @column1 as column1 '存储到自定义变量
13、select * from table1 where contains(column1,'"char1" or "char2*"') '全文索引
14、select * from table1 where contains(column1,'"前有" near "中有" near "后有"')
15、select * from table1 where contains(column1,'formsof(inflectional,go)') '派生
16、select * from table1 where contains(description,'isabout(apple weight(.9),boy weight(.8),china weight(.7))') '权重
17、select * from table1 where freetext(column1,'char') '仅支持文字不支持表达式搜索
18、insert into table1 select column1,count(column1) from table2 group by column1 '统计
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杂类区域
[删除当前游标记录]:delete from table1 where current of dinof_cursor
[清楚事务日志]:backup log dbname with truncate_only '暂不知更新多少数据会回滚
[设定一次读取容量]:set @@textsize '最大字节数2,147,483,647
[事务回滚]: save transaction del_here ; if @@error<>0 then rollback tran del_here

说明：复制表(只复制结构,源表名：a 新表名：b)

SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1

说明：拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名：a 目标表名：b)

SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

说明：显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间

SQL: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b

说明：外连接查询(表名1：a 表名2：b)

SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c

说明：日程安排提前五分钟提醒

SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5

说明：两张关联表，删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息

SQL:

delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )

说明：--

SQL:

SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE

FROM TABLE1,

(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE

FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND

FROM TABLE2

WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM')) X,

(SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND

FROM TABLE2

WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') =

TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM') ¦¦ '/01','YYYY/MM/DD') - 1, 'YYYY/MM') ) Y,

WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM （+）

AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B

WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM

说明：--

SQL:

select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称='"&strdepartmentname&"' and 专业名称='"&strprofessionname&"' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩

说明：

从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源）

SQL:

SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy') AS telyear,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '01', a.factration)) AS JAN,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '02', a.factration)) AS FRI,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '03', a.factration)) AS MAR,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '04', a.factration)) AS APR,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '05', a.factration)) AS MAY,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '06', a.factration)) AS JUE,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '07', a.factration)) AS JUL,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '08', a.factration)) AS AGU,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '09', a.factration)) AS SEP,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '10', a.factration)) AS OCT,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '11', a.factration)) AS NOV,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '12', a.factration)) AS DEC

FROM (SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration

FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b

WHERE a.tel = b.telfax) a

GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy')

说明：四表联查问题：

SQL: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

说明：得到表中最小的未使用的ID号

SQL:

SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Handle b WHERE b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID

FROM Handle

WHERE NOT HandleID IN (SELECT a.HandleID - 1 FROM Handle a)