HTML基本语法三 文字布局标记

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行的控制
段(Paragraph) (可以看作是空行) <p>
你好吗？<p>很好。
你好吗？
很好。
换行 <br>
你好吗？<br>很好。
你好吗？
很好。
不换行<nobr>
<nobr>
请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度， 使之小于这一行的宽度， 看看这个标记的作用！
</nobr>
请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度，使之小于这一行的宽度，看看这个标记的作用！

文字的对齐(Alignment)

<hn align=#>...</hn>
<p align=#>...</p> #=left, center, right
<h3 align=center>Hello<\h3>
<h3 align=right>Hello<\h3>
Hello
Hello

<center>...</center>
<center>Hello</center>
Hello

文字的分区(Division)显示

<div align=left> ... </div>
<div align=left>
Can you feel happiness without unpleasant? <br>
Please show me your smile.
</div>

Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.
<div align=center> ... </div>
Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.
<div align=right> ... </div>
Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.

列表

无序列表 <ul><li>...</ul>
<ul>
<li>Today
<li>Tommorow
</ul>
Today
Tommorow

有序列表 <ol><li>...</ol>
<ol>
<li>Today
<li>Tommorow
</ol>
Today
Tommorow

定义列表(Definition lists) <dl><dt>...<dd>...</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Today
<dd>Today is yesterday.
<dt>Tomorrow
<dd>Tomorrow is today.
</dl>
Today
Today will be yesterday.
Tomorrow
Tomorrow will be today.

Definition lists Compact <dl compact><dt>...<dd>...</dl>
Today
Today will be yesterday.
Next
Tomorrow will be today.  <dl compact>
<dt>Today
<dd>Today is yesterday.
<dt>Tomorrow
<dd>Tomorrow is today.
</dl>

定制列表元素

定制表中的标记 <li type=#> #=disk, circle, square
<ul>
<li type=disc>ONE
<li type=circle>TWO
<li type=square>THREE
</ul>
ONE
TWO
THREE

定制有序列表表中的序号 <li type=#> #=A, a, I, i, 1
<ol><li type=A>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
ONE-ONE
ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=a>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
ONE-ONE
ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=I>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
ONE-ONE
ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=i>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
ONE-ONE
ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=1>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
ONE-ONE
ONE-TWO

定制有序列表表中的序号的起始值 <ol start=#> #=number
<ol start=5> <li type=A>ONE-ONE <li>ONE-TWO <ol start=10> <li>TWO-ONE <li type=i>TWO-TWO </ol></ol>

ONE-ONE
ONE-TWO
TWO-ONE
TWO-TWO

预格式化文本(Preformatted Text)

<pre>...</pre>
<pre>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</pre>
Please use your card VISA Master Here is an order form.

Fax
Air Mail

<listing>...</listing>
<listing>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</listing>
Please use your card. VISA Master Here is order form.

Fax
Air Mail

<xmp>...</xmp>
<xmp>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</xmp>
Please use your card. VISA Master <b>Here is order form.</b> <ul><li>Fax <li>Air Mail</ul>

空白(Spacer)

<spacer type="horizontal" size=#> #=水平空白宽度
<spacer type="vertical" size=#> #=竖直空白高度
YESTERDAY <spacer type="horizontal" size=50> TODAY
<spacer type="vertical" size=50> TOMORROW
YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW

<spacer type="block" width=# height=# align=##>
#=空白的尺寸
##=top, middle, bottom, left, right
<spacer type="block" width=150 height=50 align=left>
YESTERDAY<br> TODAY<br> TOMORROW
YESTERDAY
TODAY
TOMORROW

多列文本

<multicol cols=#> ... </multicol> #=列的数目
<multicol cols=2> text text text... </multicol>
例子

<multicol gutter=#> ... </multicol> #=列间的空白
<multicol cols=2 gutter=100> text text text... </multicol>
例子

<multicol width=#> ... </multicol> #=列的宽度
<multicol cols=2 width=400> text text text... </multicol>
例子

其它

块引用(Blockquote) <blockquote>...</blockquote>
Her Song:
<blockquote>
When I was young, I listened to the radio
waiting for my favorite songs....
</blockquote>
Her Song:
When I was young, I listened to the radio waiting for my favorite songs....

闪烁 <blink>...</blink>
<BLINK> 闪烁！闪烁！ </BLINK>
闪烁！闪烁！