HOWTO：在 Visual Basic 中自动运行 Microsoft Excel

   Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim oXL As Excel.ApplicationDim oWB As Excel.WorkbookDim oSheet As Excel.WorksheetDim oRng As Excel.Range'On Error GoTo Err_Handler' Start Excel and get Application object.Set oXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")oXL.Visible = True' Get a new workbook.Set oWB = oXL.Workbooks.AddSet oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet' Add table headers going cell by cell.oSheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = "First Name"oSheet.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Last Name"oSheet.Cells(1, 3).Value = "Full Name"oSheet.Cells(1, 4).Value = "Salary"' Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center.With oSheet.Range("A1", "D1").Font.Bold = True.VerticalAlignment = xlVAlignCenterEnd With' Create an array to set multiple values at once.Dim saNames(5, 2) As StringsaNames(0, 0) = "John"saNames(0, 1) = "Smith"saNames(1, 0) = "Tom"saNames(1, 1) = "Brown"saNames(2, 0) = "Sue"saNames(2, 1) = "Thomas"saNames(3, 0) = "Jane"saNames(3, 1) = "Jones"saNames(4, 0) = "Adam"saNames(4, 1) = "Johnson"' Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (First and Last Names).oSheet.Range("A2", "B6").Value = saNames' Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2).Set oRng = oSheet.Range("C2", "C6")oRng.Formula = "=A2 & "" "" & B2"' Fill D2:D6 with a formula(=RAND()*100000) and apply format.Set oRng = oSheet.Range("D2", "D6")oRng.Formula = "=RAND()*100000"oRng.NumberFormat = "$0.00"' AutoFit columns A:D.Set oRng = oSheet.Range("A1", "D1")oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit' Manipulate a variable number of columns for Quarterly Sales Data.Call DisplayQuarterlySales(oSheet)' Make sure Excel is visible and give the user control' of Microsoft Excel's lifetime.oXL.Visible = TrueoXL.UserControl = True' Make sure you release object references.Set oRng = NothingSet oSheet = NothingSet oWB = NothingSet oXL = NothingExit SubErr_Handler:MsgBox Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error: " & Err.NumberEnd SubPrivate Sub DisplayQuarterlySales(oWS As Excel.Worksheet)Dim oResizeRange As Excel.RangeDim oChart As Excel.ChartDim iNumQtrs As IntegerDim sMsg As StringDim iRet As Integer' Determine how many quarters to display data for.For iNumQtrs = 4 To 2 Step -1sMsg = "Enter sales data for" & Str(iNumQtrs) & " quarter(s)?"iRet = MsgBox(sMsg, vbYesNo Or vbQuestion _Or vbMsgBoxSetForeground, "Quarterly Sales")If iRet = vbYes Then Exit ForNext iNumQtrssMsg = "Displaying data for" & Str(iNumQtrs) & " quarter(s)."MsgBox sMsg, vbMsgBoxSetForeground, "Quarterly Sales"' Starting at E1, fill headers for the number of columns selected.Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E1", "E1").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs)oResizeRange.Formula = "=""Q"" & COLUMN()-4 & CHAR(10) & ""Sales"""' Change the Orientation and WrapText properties for the headers.oResizeRange.Orientation = 38oResizeRange.WrapText = True' Fill the interior color of the headers.oResizeRange.Interior.ColorIndex = 36' Fill the columns with a formula and apply a number format.Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E2", "E6").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs)oResizeRange.Formula = "=RAND()*100"oResizeRange.NumberFormat = "$0.00"' Apply borders to the Sales data and headers.Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E1", "E6").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs)oResizeRange.Borders.Weight = xlThin' Add a Totals formula for the sales data and apply a border.Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E8", "E8").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs)oResizeRange.Formula = "=SUM(E2:E6)"With oResizeRange.Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = xlDouble.Weight = xlThickEnd With' Add a Chart for the selected dataSet oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E2:E6").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs)Set oChart = oWS.Parent.Charts.AddWith oChart.ChartWizard oResizeRange, xl3DColumn, , xlColumns.SeriesCollection(1).XValues = oWS.Range("A2", "A6")For iRet = 1 To iNumQtrs.SeriesCollection(iRet).Name = "=""Q" & Str(iRet) & """"Next iRet.Location xlLocationAsObject, oWS.NameEnd With' Move the chart so as not to cover your data.With oWS92ed.Shapes("Chart 1").Top = oWS.Rows(10).Top.Left = oWS.Columns(2).LeftEnd With' Free any references.Set oChart = NothingSet oResizeRange = NothingEnd Sub