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Mysql--将图片写入数据库

2006-08-03 09:36 796 查看
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class BlobPros
{
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://10.144.123.63:3306/mtools?user=wind&password=123&useUnicode=true";
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
private ResultSet rs = null;
private File file = null;

public BlobPros()
{
}

/**
* 向数据库中插入一个新的BLOB对象(图片)
*
* @param infile - 要输入的数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*
*/
public void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream fis = null;
try
{
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver".newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);

file = new File(infile);
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into tmp(descs,pic) values(?,?)";
pstmt.setString(1,file.getName()); //把传过来的第一个参数设为文件名
//pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,(int)file.length()); //这种方法原理上会丢数据,因为file.length()返回的是long型
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,fis.available()); //第二个参数为文件的内容
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("[blobInsert error : ]" + ex.toString());
}
finally
{
//关闭所打开的对像//
pstmt.close();
fis.close();
conn.close();
}
}

/**
* 从数据库中读出BLOB对象
*
* @param outfile - 输出的数据文件
* @param picID - 要取的图片在数据库中的ID
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*
*/

public void blobRead(String outfile,int picID) throws Exception
{
FileOutputStream fos = null;
InputStream is = null;
byte[] Buffer = new byte[4096];

try
{
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver".newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select pic from tmp where id=?";
pstmt.setInt(1,picID); //传入要取的图片的ID
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
rs.next();

file = new File(outfile);
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile(); //如果文件不存在,则创建
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
is = rs.getBinaryStream("pic";
int size = 0;
/* while(size != -1)
{
size = is.read(Buffer); //从数据库中一段一段的读出数据
//System.out.println(size);
if(size != -1) //-1表示读到了文件末
fos.write(Buffer,0,size);
} */
while((size = is.read(Buffer)) != -1)
{
//System.out.println(size);
fos.write(Buffer,0,size);
}

}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("[OutPutFile error : ]" + e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
//关闭用到的资源
fos.close();
rs.close();
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{

BlobPros blob = new BlobPros();
//blob.blobInsert("C://Downloads//luozsh1.jpg";
blob.blobRead("c:/downloads/luozishang.jpg",47);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("[Main func error: ]" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
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