|
| 一步一步教你如何在linux下配置apache+tomcat |
|
| 作者:未知 时间:2004-11-19 12:12 出处:Blog 责编:chinaitpower |
|
| 摘要：暂无 |
|
——linux9+jdk1.4.2+apache2.0.48+tomcat4.1.29+jk2.0.2+mysql4.0.16
一．安装前准备。1． 所有组件都安装到/usr/local/e789目录下2． 解压缩命令：tar —vxzf 文件名（.tar 或 .tar.gz）3． 复制命令：cp 文件名 或cp —Rf 文件夹名4． 删除命令：rm 文件名 或 rm —Rf 文件夹名5． 编辑文件命令：vi 文件名 :q！不保存退出 :wq 保存退出二．安装jdk 1.4.21． 执行二进制文件 ./j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin 解压生成j2sdk1.4.2文件夹2． 将文件夹改名为jdk1423． 配置文件（设置环境变量）：/etc/profile JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/jdk142 export JAVA_HOME TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 export TOMCAT_HOME CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 export CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 export CATALINA_BASE
4000
APACHE_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048 export APACHE_HOME HTTPD_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048 export HTTPD_HOME CLASSPATH=/usr/local/e789/jdk142/lib:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/lib export CLASSPATH PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/bin:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/bin 三．安装tomcat 4.1.291． 解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz2． 将解压后的文件夹改名为tomcat41293． 启动(停止)命令：./bin/startup.sh （shutdown.sh）4． 测试tomcat：在ie里输入http：//（ip）：8080，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功四．安装配置apache 2.0.481． 解压缩文件httpd-2.0.48.tar.gz2． 安装：①./configure --with-layout=Apache --prefix=/usr/local/e789/apache2048 --enable-module=so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=prefork ②make ③make install3． 配置文件：/usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf/httpd.conf DocumentRoot "/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/webapps"（将发布的目录指向tomcat的webapps目录） <Directory "/usr/local/tomcat4129/webapps">4． 启动文件：./bin/httpd -k start （restart/stop）5． 测试apache：在ie里输入http：//（ip），如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功五．安装jk21． 解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz2． 将解压后的文件夹改名为jk2023． 执行buildconf.sh文件。4． 执行configure文件：①./jk/native2/configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/e789/apache2048/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI--with-tomcat41=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 ②make ③make install（我做的时候，这个命令不好用）六．整和apache和tomcat1． 把jkjni.so和mod_jk2.so文件复制到apache的modules目录下cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/build/jk2/apache2/*.so /usr/local/e789/apache2048/modules2． 把jk2.properties文件复制到tomcat的conf目录下 cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/jk2.properties /usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/conf3． 把worker2.properties文件复制到apache的conf目录下cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/worker2.properties /usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf4． 编辑jk2.properties文件vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties # list of needed handlers. handler.list=channelSocket,request # Override the default port for the channelSocket channelSocket.port=80095． 编辑apache的http.confvi /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp6． 编辑apache/conf/workers2.properties文件# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm
size=1048576
# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
# Uri mapping
[uri:*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
(负责把*.jsp的文件通过ajp13发送到tomcat处理) office:office" /> 7．编辑tomcat的server.xml<!-- Define a Coyote/JK2 AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0"
useURIValidationHack="false"
protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JKCoyoteHandler" />
<!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">
<!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower levels -->
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
8．启动tomcat和apache测试(先启动tomcat)9．建立虚拟目录：① 在tomcat/conf/server.xml文件中建立
<Host name=”10.4.0.33” debug=”0” appBase=”webapps”
unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”
xmlValidation=”false” xmlNamespaceAware=”false”>
<Logger className=”org.apache.Catalina.logger.FileLogger”
directory=”logs” prefix=”filename_log” suffix=”.txt”
timestamp=”true” />
<context path=”/dirName” docBase=”/test/www/jsp” debug=”0”
reloadable=”true />
</Host>
docBase为真实目录
② 在apache/conf/workers2.properties文件中建立
[uri:/dirName/*.jsp]work=ajp13:localhost:8009七．安装mysql4.0.161． 解压缩文件：mysql-debug-4.0.16-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz2． 将解压后的目录改为mysql40163． 建立用户：useradd –g root mysqlpasswd –u mysql4． 将mysql4016目录的拥有权改成 mysql 用户：chown –R mysql:root mysql40165． 在/usr/local下建立连接文件ln –s /usr/local/e789/mysql4016 mysql6． 以mysql用户的身份登陆，运行脚本来建立一个初始化数据库：su mysql./mysql4016/scripts/mysql_install_dbexit（回到root身份）7． 把启动脚本程序复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录里cd /etc/rc.d/init.dcp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql8． 运行chkconfig把MySQL添加到系统的启动服务组里面去/sbin/chkconfig --office:smarttags" />del mysql/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql9． 测试mysql启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start 如果显示Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 则成功 (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql为mysql客户端程序) 10．最后更改管理员密码 ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password e789 11．登陆：mysql –u root –p e789 一．安装前准备。1． 所有组件都安装到/usr/local/e789目录下2． 解压缩命令：tar —vxzf 文件名（.tar 或 .tar.gz）3． 复制命令：cp 文件名 或cp —Rf 文件夹名4． 删除命令：rm 文件名 或 rm —Rf 文件夹名5． 编辑文件命令：vi 文件名 :q！不保存退出 :wq 保存退出二．安装jdk 1.4.21． 执行二进制文件 ./j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin 解压生成j2sdk1.4.2文件夹2． 将文件夹改名为jdk1423． 配置文件（设置环境变量）：/etc/profile JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/jdk142 export JAVA_HOME TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 export TOMCAT_HOME CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 export CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 export CATALINA_BASE APACHE_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048 export APACHE_HOME HTTPD_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048 export HTTPD_HOME CLASSPATH=/usr/local/e789/jdk142/lib:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/lib export CLASSPATH PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/bin:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/bin 三．安装tomcat 4.1.291． 解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz2． 将解压后的文件夹改名为tomcat41293． 启动(停止)命令：./bin/startup.sh （shutdown.sh）4． 测试tomcat：在ie里输入http：//（ip）：8080，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功四．安装配置apache 2.0.481． 解压缩文件httpd-2.0.48.tar.gz2． 安装：①./configure --with-layout=Apache --prefix=/usr/local/e789/apache2048 --enable-module=so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=prefork ②make ③make install3． 配置文件：/usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf/httpd.conf DocumentRoot "/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/webapps"（将发布的目录指向tomcat的webapps目录） <Directory "/usr/local/tomcat4129/webapps">4． 启动文件：./bin/httpd -k start （restart/stop）5． 测试apache：在ie里输入http：//（ip），如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功五．安装jk21． 解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz2． 将解压后的文件夹改名为jk2023． 执行buildconf.sh文件。4． 执行configure文件：①./jk/native2/configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/e789/apache2048/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI--with-tomcat41=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129 ②make ③make install（我做的时候，这个命令不好用）六．整和apache和tomcat1． 把jkjni.so和mod_jk2.so文件复制到apache的modules目录下cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/build/jk2/apache2/*.so /usr/local/e789/apache2048/modules2． 把jk2.properties文件复制到tomcat的conf目录下 cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/jk2.properties /usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/conf3． 把worker2.properties文件复制到apache的conf目录下cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/worker2.properties /usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf4． 编辑jk2.properties文件vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties # list of needed handlers. handler.list=channelSocket,request # Override the default port for the channelSocket channelSocket.port=80095． 编辑apache的http.confvi /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp6． 编辑apache/conf/workers2.properties文件# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm
size=1048576
# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
# Uri mapping
[uri:*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
(负责把*.jsp的文件通过ajp13发送到tomcat处理) office:office" />
7．编辑tomcat的server.xml<!-- Define a Coyote/JK2 AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0"
useURIValidationHack="false"
protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JKCoyoteHandler" />
<!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">
<!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower levels -->
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
8．启动tomcat和apache测试(先启动tomcat)9．建立虚拟目录：① 在tomcat/conf/server.xml文件中建立
<Host name=”10.4.0.33” debug=”0” appBase=”webapps”
unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”
xmlValidation=”false” xmlNamespaceAware=”false”>
<Logger className=”org.apache.Catalina.logger.FileLogger”
directory=”logs” prefix=”filename_log” suffix=”.txt”
timestamp=”true” />
<context path=”/dirName” docBase=”/test/www/jsp” debug=”0”
reloadable=”true />
</Host>
docBase为真实目录
② 在apache/conf/workers2.properties文件中建立
[uri:/dirName/*.jsp]work=ajp13:localhost:8009七．安装mysql4.0.161． 解压缩文件：mysql-debug-4.0.16-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz2． 将解压后的目录改为mysql40163． 建立用户：useradd –g root mysqlpasswd –u mysql4． 将mysql4016目录的拥有权改成 mysql 用户：chown –R mysql:root mysql40165． 在/usr/local下建立连接文件ln –s /usr/local/e789/mysql4016 mysql6． 以mysql用户的身份登陆，运行脚本来建立一个初始化数据库：su mysql./mysql4016/scripts/mysql_install_dbexit（回到root身份）7． 把启动脚本程序复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录里cd /etc/rc.d/init.dcp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql8． 运行chkconfig把MySQL添加到系统的启动服务组里面去/sbin/chkconfig --office:smarttags" />del mysql/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql9． 测试mysql启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start 如果显示Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 则成功 (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql为mysql客户端程序) 10．最后更改管理员密码 ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password e789 11．登陆：mysql –u root –p e789
|
|
内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理
