Apache与Tomcat的整合

Apache与Tomcat的整合作者：冉翔
 环境：windows2003jdk1.5Apache 2.0.53tomcat5.5.9
 相关软件下载地址：apache 2.0.53：http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/tomcat5.5.9：http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.zipjdk1.5：http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jspmod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so：http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.12/mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so
 步骤，
 前戏：先在D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/下面建立一个文件夹test。里面放上一个jsp和html文件，叫做index.jsp和test.html好了：）
 首先，将mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so放入apache/modules文件夹下面。然后在apache/conf文件夹下，新建文件workers.properties
 内容如下：# 这现行根据安装目录做修改
workers.tomcat_home=D:/Java/tomcat
workers.java_home=C:/jdk1.5
ps=/
# worker.list=ajp13
worker.list=ajp12,ajp13

 worker.ajp12.port=8007
worker.ajp12.host=localhost
worker.ajp12.type=ajp12
worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1
           
worker.ajp13.port=8009       
worker.ajp13.host=localhost    
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

 worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

 worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13
worker.inprocess.type=jni
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)

 worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll

 
 worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout

 worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr

 worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)
 编辑apache/conf文件夹内的httpd.conf添加如下字段：#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so#禁止访问WEB_INF和META_INF目录。
 <Directory ~ "/WEB-INF/">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
    </Directory>
     <Directory ~ "/META-INF/">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
    </Directory>

 #添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test/来访问
Alias /test/ "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"
    <Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        DirectoryIndex index.jsp
    </Directory>
#添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test来访问，注意最后没有那个/
Alias /test "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"
    <Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        DirectoryIndex index.jsp
    </Directory>

 #加载配置文件
JkWorkersFile "D:/Java/xampp/apache/conf/workers.properties"#对URL进行规则匹配
JkMount /test/ ajp13
JkMount /test/servlet/* ajp13
JkMount /test/*.jsp ajp13
JkMount /test/*.do ajp13
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 查看tomcat/conf/下的server.xml添加如下字段，当然如果已经有了就不用添加了，或者有注释，去掉就可以了。<Connector port="8009"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK" />
 至此启动tomcat，启动apache。访问http://localhost，出现apache欢迎界面http://localhost:8080，出现tomcat欢迎界面http://localhost:8080/waityou，出现index.jsp的页面，去掉:8080，正常。http://lcaolhost:8080/waityou/test.html，出现test.html的页面，去掉8080，正常。
 阅读材料：http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/3902/3902301.xml?temp=.441662 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/connectors-doc/《Tomcat权威指南》英文版
 感谢：PIGO。在QQ上对我进行热心的讲解和辅导。解除了我的很多疑问。教会了我很多东西。

Apache与Tomcat的整合作者：冉翔
 环境：windows2003jdk1.5Apache 2.0.53tomcat5.5.9
 相关软件下载地址：apache 2.0.53：http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/tomcat5.5.9：http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.zipjdk1.5：http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jspmod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so：http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.12/mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so
 步骤，
 前戏：先在D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/下面建立一个文件夹test。里面放上一个jsp和html文件，叫做index.jsp和test.html好了：）
 首先，将mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so放入apache/modules文件夹下面。然后在apache/conf文件夹下，新建文件workers.properties
 内容如下：# 这现行根据安装目录做修改
workers.tomcat_home=D:/
e6d0
Java/tomcat
workers.java_home=C:/jdk1.5
ps=/
# worker.list=ajp13
worker.list=ajp12,ajp13

 worker.ajp12.port=8007
worker.ajp12.host=localhost
worker.ajp12.type=ajp12
worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1
           
worker.ajp13.port=8009       
worker.ajp13.host=localhost    
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

 worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

 worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13
worker.inprocess.type=jni
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar

 worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home

 worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)

 worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll

 
 worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout

 worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr

 worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)
 编辑apache/conf文件夹内的httpd.conf添加如下字段：#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so#禁止访问WEB_INF和META_INF目录。
 <Directory ~ "/WEB-INF/">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
    </Directory>
     <Directory ~ "/META-INF/">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
    </Directory>

 #添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test/来访问
Alias /test/ "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"
    <Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        DirectoryIndex index.jsp
    </Directory>
#添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test来访问，注意最后没有那个/
Alias /test "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"
    <Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        DirectoryIndex index.jsp
    </Directory>

 #加载配置文件
JkWorkersFile "D:/Java/xampp/apache/conf/workers.properties"#对URL进行规则匹配
JkMount /test/ ajp13
JkMount /test/servlet/* ajp13
JkMount /test/*.jsp ajp13
JkMount /test/*.do ajp13
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 查看tomcat/conf/下的server.xml添加如下字段，当然如果已经有了就不用添加了，或者有注释，去掉就可以了。<Connector port="8009"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK" />
 至此启动tomcat，启动apache。访问http://localhost，出现apache欢迎界面http://localhost:8080，出现tomcat欢迎界面http://localhost:8080/waityou，出现index.jsp的页面，去掉:8080，正常。http://lcaolhost:8080/waityou/test.html，出现test.html的页面，去掉8080，正常。
 阅读材料：http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/3902/3902301.xml?temp=.441662 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/connectors-doc/《Tomcat权威指南》英文版
 感谢：PIGO。在QQ上对我进行热心的讲解和辅导。解除了我的很多疑问。教会了我很多东西。

作者Blog：http://blog.csdn.net/ayace/