C#操作IIS（摘自CSDN上Terry著）

ASP.NET对IIS中的虚拟目录进行操作
------2004-6-17 9:22:15

//假如虚拟目录名为"Webtest"，先在项目中引用

//System.DirectoryServices.dll，再

using System.DirectoryServices;

protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry dirroot;

1、添加新的虚拟目录

DirectoryEntry newVirDir = dirroot.Children.Add("Webtest","IIsWebVirtualDir");

newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);

newVirDir.CommitChanges();

dirroot.CommitChanges();

2、更改虚拟目录属性

//虚拟目录的属性较常用的有:AccessRead,AccessWrite,AccessExecute,AccessScript,DefaultDoc,EnableDefaultDoc,Path等

DirectoryEntry Dirport = dirroot.Children.Find("Webtest","IIsVirtualDir");

Dirport .Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;

3、删除虚拟目录

DirectoryEntry Dirport = dirroot.Children.Find("Webtest","IIsVirtualDir");

Dirport.Invoke("AppDelete",true);

dirroot.CommitChanges();

或者：

object[] part = new object[2];

part[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir";

part[1] = "Webtest";

dirroot.Invoke("Delete",part);

dirroot.CommitChanges();

一个IIS管理类
using System;

using System.Data;

using System.DirectoryServices;

using System.Collections;

namespace TestUrlRe

{

/// <summary>

/// IISManager 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class IISManager

{

//定义需要使用的

private string _server,_website,_AnonymousUserPass,_AnonymousUserName;

private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;

protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;

private bool _batchflag;

public IISManager()

{

//默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机

_server = "localhost";

_website = "1";

_batchflag = false;

}

public IISManager(string strServer)

{

_server = strServer;

_website = "1";

_batchflag = false;

}

/// <summary>

/// 定义公共属性

/// </summary>

public void get_AnonymousUser()

{

_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";

_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";

VirtualDirectory vDir;

try

{

Hashtable myList = (Hashtable)_virdirs;

IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myList.GetEnumerator();

while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )

{

vDir = (VirtualDirectory)myEnumerator.Value;

if (vDir.AnonymousUserName!="" && vDir.AnonymousUserPass != "")

{

_AnonymousUserName=vDir.AnonymousUserName;

_AnonymousUserPass=vDir.AnonymousUserPass;

break;

}

}

}

catch

{

_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";

_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";

}

}

public string AnonymousUserName

{

get{ return _AnonymousUserName;}

set{ _AnonymousUserName = value;}

}

public string AnonymousUserPass

{

get{ return _AnonymousUserPass;}

set{ _AnonymousUserPass = value;}

}

//Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名

public string Server

{

get{ return _server;}

set{ _server = value;}

}

//WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string

//一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推

public string WebSite

{

get{ return _website; }

set{ _website = value; }

}

//虚拟目录的名字

public VirtualDirectories VirDirs

{

get{ return _virdirs; }

set{ _virdirs = value;}

}

///<summary>

///定义公共方法

///</summary>

//连接服务器

public void Connect()

{

ConnectToServer();

}

//为方便重载

public void Connect(string strServer)

{

_server = strServer;

ConnectToServer();

}

//为方便重载

public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)

{

_server = strServer;

_website = strWebSite;

ConnectToServer();

}

//判断是否存这个虚拟目录

public bool Exists(string strVirdir)

{

return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);

}

//添加一个虚拟目录

public bool Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)

{

string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" + newdir.Name;

if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )

{

try

{

//加入到ROOT的Children集合中去

DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");

newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);

newVirDir.CommitChanges();

rootfolder.CommitChanges();

//然后更新数据

UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);

return true;

}

catch(Exception ee)

{

//throw new Exception(ee.ToString());

return false;

}

}

else

{

return true;

//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");

}

}

//得到一个虚拟目录

public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)

{

VirtualDirectory tmp = null;

if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))

{

tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);

((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;

}

else

{

//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");

}

return tmp;

}

//更新一个虚拟目录

public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)

{

//判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在

if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))

{

DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");

UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);

}

else

{

//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");

}

}

　

//删除一个虚拟目录

public void Delete(string strVirdir)

{

if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))

{

object[] paras = new object[2];

paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录

paras[1] = strVirdir;

rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);

rootfolder.CommitChanges();

}

else

{

//throw new Exception("Can''t delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn''t exists.");

}

}
以下摘自Jackile:
//批量更新

public void UpdateBatch()

{
BatchUpdate(_virdirs);
}
//重载一个：-)
public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
BatchUpdate(vds);
}
///<summary>
///私有方法
///</summary>
public void Close()
{
_virdirs.Clear();
_virdirs = null;
rootfolder.Dispose();
}

//连接服务器
private void ConnectToServer()
{
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";
try
{

this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);

_virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);

}

catch(Exception e)
{
//throw new Exception("Can''t connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ...",e);
}
}
//执行批量更新
private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
_batchflag = true;
foreach(object item in vds.Values)
{
VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;
switch(vd.flag)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
Create(vd);
break;
case 2:
Update(vd);
break;
}
}
_batchflag = false;
}
//更新东东
private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)
{
de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;
de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;
de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;
de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;
de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;
de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;
de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;
de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;
de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;
de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;
de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;
de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript;
de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;
de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;
de.CommitChanges();
}
//获取虚拟目录集合
private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)
{
VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();
foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)
{
if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")
{
VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();
vd.Name = de.Name;
vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];
vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];

vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];

vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];

vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];

vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];

vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];

vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];

vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];

vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];

vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];

vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0];

vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];

vd.flag = 0;

vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];

tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);

}

}

return tmpdirs;

}
}

/// <summary>

/// VirtualDirectory类

/// </summary>

public class VirtualDirectory

{

private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm, _indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;

private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path;

private int _flag;

private string _defaultdoc;

/// <summary>

/// 构造函数

/// </summary>

public VirtualDirectory()

{

SetValue();

}

public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName)

{

SetValue();

_name = sVirDirName;

}

// sVirDirName：虚拟路径;

// strPhyPath： 物理路径( physics Path)

public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName,string strPhyPath,string[] AnonymousUser)

{

SetValue();

_name = sVirDirName;

_path = strPhyPath;

_ausername = AnonymousUser[0];

_auserpass = AnonymousUser[1];

}

private void SetValue()

{

_read = true;_execute = false;_script = true;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;

_authntlm=true;_indexed = true;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = true;

_flag = 1;

_defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";

_path = "C://";

_ausername = "IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_auserpass ="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_name="";

}

///<summary>

///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了

///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。

///</summary>

public int flag

{

get{ return _flag;}

set{ _flag = value;}

}

public bool AccessRead

{

get{ return _read;}

set{ _read = value;}

}

public bool AccessWrite

{

get{ return _write;}

set{ _write = value;}

}

public bool AccessExecute

{

get{ return _execute;}

set{ _execute = value;}

}

public bool AccessSSL

{

get{ return _ssl;}

set{ _ssl = value;}

}

public bool AccessScript

{

get{ return _script;}

set{ _script = value;}

}

public bool AuthBasic

{

get{ return _authbasic;}

set{ _authbasic = value;}

}

public bool AuthNTLM

{

get{ return _authntlm;}

set{ _authntlm = value;}

}

public bool ContentIndexed

{

get{ return _indexed;}

set{ _indexed = value;}

}

public bool EnableDirBrowsing

{

get{ return _endirbrow;}

set{ _endirbrow = value;}

}

public bool EnableDefaultDoc

{

get{ return _endefaultdoc;}

set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}

}

public string Name

{

get{ return _name;}

set{ _name = value;}

}

public string Path

{

get{ return _path;}

set{ _path = value;}

}

public string DefaultDoc

{

get{ return _defaultdoc;}

set{ _defaultdoc = value;}

}

public string AnonymousUserName

{

get{ return _ausername;}

set{ _ausername = value;}

}

public string AnonymousUserPass

{

get{ return _auserpass;}

set{ _auserpass = value;}

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 集合VirtualDirectories

/// </summary>

public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable

{

public VirtualDirectories()

{

}

//添加新的方法

public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)

{

return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];

}

}

}

调用方法:
string sServer = "localhost";

string VirtualDir = "Bug2004"; //虚拟目录

string PathDir = @"D:/myWebDirTest/Bug2000"; //物理目录

IISManager iisMg = new IISManager(sServer);

iisMg.Connect();

if (iisMg.Exists(VirtualDir))

{

Console.Write(VirtualDir+ " is exist!");

}

else

{

//myINI.IniWriteValue("WebDir","WebDirExist","false");

iisMg.get_AnonymousUser();

string[] anonymousUser = new string[2];

anonymousUser[0] = iisMg.AnonymousUserName ;

anonymousUser[1] = iisMg.AnonymousUserPass ;

VirtualDirectory newVirDir = new VirtualDirectory(VirtualDir,PathDir,anonymousUser);

if (iisMg.Create(newVirDir))

Console.Write(VirtualDir+ " 创建成功!");

else

Console.Write(VirtualDir+ " 创建不成功!");

}

iisMg.Close();

----------------完----------------------