Apache HTTP最新官方配置(中译版[1])

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration
4000
files originally by Rob McCool.
#参照NCSA服务器的配置文件，原版由Rob McCool发布
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about
# the directives.
#这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

#请参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned. 
#不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。

#如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示

# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#配置文件批令分为三个基本组

#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量).
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应.

#    它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#  3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务#     器处理
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log".
#配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以”/”（在Win32中以盘符：/）开头，服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头，则以相对于ServerRoot不解释，所以对于logs/foo.log来讲，当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2”时，则指的是

C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:/apache").
注意，在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠，如c:/apache而不是c:/apache

# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located
# will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
# confusion.
#如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值
建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符，这样有助于消除误解

 

### Section 1: Global Environment
#第一部分全局环境

#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器，例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件

 

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
# ServerRoot: 服务器的配置，错误和日志文件的根目录

# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#注意：如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上，然后应该阅读LockFile文档，http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile，将能解决你的很多麻烦.

# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠
ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"
ServerRoot:根目录

#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
# anonymous shar
a135
ed memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
# applications.
ScoreBoardFile: 保存服务器内部的处理信息

如果未定议(默认状态)，scoreboard将被保存在匿名的共享内存段中，并且对于第三方来讲，是不可获得的

# If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
# scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.#如果已定义，应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上
(下接[2])