Oracle 数据库的限制(9iR2)
2004-07-20 16:18
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Physical Database Limits
Item | Type of Limit | Limit Value |
---|---|---|
Database Block Size | Minimum | 2048bytes; must be a multiple of operating system physical block size |
Maximum | Operating system dependent; never more than 32KB | |
Database Blocks | Minimum in initial extent of a segment. | 2blocks |
Maximum per datafile | Platform dependent; typically 222 -1blocks | |
Controlfiles | Number of control files | 1minimum; 2or more (on separate devices) strongly recommended |
Size of a control file | Dependent on operating system and database creation options; maximum of 20,000x (database block size) | |
Database files | Maximum per tablespace | Operating system dependent; usually 1022 |
Maximum per database | 65533May be less on some operating systems Limited also by size of database blocks and by the DB_FILESinitialization parameter for a particular instance | |
Database extents | Maximum | 4GB, regardless of the maximum file size allowed by the operating system |
Database file size | Maximum | Operating system dependent. Limited by maximum operating system file size; typically 222 or 4M blocks |
MAXEXTENTS | Default value | Derived from tablespace default storage or DB_BLOCK_SIZEinitialization parameter |
Maximum | Unlimited | |
Redo Log Files | Maximum number of logfiles | Limited by value of MAXLOGFILESparameter in the CREATE DATABASEstatement Control file can be resized to allow more entries; ultimately an operating system limit |
Maximum number of logfiles per group | Unlimited | |
Redo Log File Size | Minimum size | 50KB |
Maximum size | Operating system limit; typically 2GB | |
Tablespaces | Maximum number per database | 64K Number of tablespaces cannot exceed the number of database files, as each tablespace must include at least one file |
Process and Runtime Limits
Item | Type | Limit |
---|---|---|
Instances per database | Maximum number of cluster database instances per database | Operating system-dependent |
Locks | Row-level | Unlimited |
Distributed Lock Manager | Operating system dependent | |
SGA size | Maximum value | Operating system-dependent; typically 2to 4GB for 32-bit operating systems, and > 4GB for 64-bit operating systems |
Advanced Queuing Processes | Maximum per instance | 10 |
Job Queue Processes | Maximum per instance | 1000 |
I/O Slave Processes | Maximum per background process (DBWR, LGWR, etc.) | 15 |
Maximum per Backup session | 15 | |
Sessions | Maximum per instance | 32KB; limited by the PROCESSESand SESSIONSinitialization parameters |
Global Cache Service Processes | Maximum per instance | 10 |
Shared Servers | Maximum per instance | Unlimited within constraints set by the PROCESSESand SESSIONSinitialization parameters, for instance |
Dispatchers | Maximum per instance | Unlimited within constraints set by PROCESSESand SESSIONSinitialization parameters, for instance |
Parallel Execution Slaves | Maximum per instance | Unlimited within constraints set by PROCESSESand SESSIONSinitialization parameters, for instance |
Backup Sessions | Maximum per instance | Unlimited within constraints set by PROCESSESand SESSIONSinitialization parameters, for instance |
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